Greater Western Mastiff Bat

Greater western mastiff bats roost in deep crevices in tall, rugged cliffs and outcrops with unobstructed entry/exit access, due to their low maneuverability and fast flight. Habitat associations include xeric scrubland to ponderosa pine habitats.

  • Common Name:

    Greater Western Mastiff Bat

  • Scientific Name:

    Eumops perotis

  • Weight:

    45-70 grams

  • Conservation Status:

    Not Evaluated

  • Size:

    Wingspan: 21-23 inches

  • Where to See:

    Parts of California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, western Texas to southern Mexico. One subspecies in North America, two in South America

About

The greater western mastiff bat emits a distinctive, audible “chirp” every two to three seconds while in flight. It requires a height of at least two meters to take off due to its size and wing length. They typically live in small colonies of 13 – 70 individuals. Females give birth to a single young between June and August. They feed on moths, beetles, and dragonflies. Roosting in high canyon crevices, they are challenging to observe and capture.

Location Preference

The greater western mastiff bat’s preference for roosts in high cliff areas makes it a difficult bat to study. We lack very basic information about this species that would help with management recommendations. In particular, population trends and winter habits are poorly known. Historic roost sites should be revisited to determine whether they are still occupied. Identifying roost sites and important foraging areas is crucial to manage this species.

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